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Do I need to add a constraint if I limit the variable indices?

  • 17 September 2021
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In my model, I am tracking the production date of certain products. It is possible to produce a product at time t, while allocating it to demand on time t+3. However, there is a maximum ‘age’ of a product. For example ‘If a product is older that three days, it cannot be allocated’.

 

Now, given an allocation variable v_Allocate(i_Order, i_AllocationDay, i_Product, i_ProductionDay), indicating the allocation on day i_AllocationDay to order i_Order of i_Product which has production day i_Production day, I would like to restrict the index range to ‘valid’ combinations e.g. production day >= t-3. 

 

If I would restrict the index domain on the variable like so:

index domain: (i_Order, i_AllocationDay, i_Product, i_ProductionDay) | i_ProductionDay >= i_AllocationDay - 3

 

Do I still need to add a separate constraint to ensure this production day restriction?

 

In addition: does it make sense to do this in the index domain? 

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Best answer by mohansx 21 September 2021, 04:41

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@LowBjorn 

 

Using index domain is a correct approach and is in fact more efficient than adding constraints to the model. 

 

You might want to also add i_ProductionDay <= i_AllocationDay condition to the index domain condition so that you avoid combinations of allocation products produced in the future to an order in the past. 

 

index domain: (i_Order, i_AllocationDay, i_Product, i_ProductionDay) | i_ProductionDay >= i_AllocationDay - 3 and i_ProductionDay <= i_AllocationDay

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